Derivatives of (R)-1,11-methyleneaporphine: synthesis, structure, and interactions with G-protein coupled receptors

J Med Chem. 2000 Apr 6;43(7):1339-49. doi: 10.1021/jm9911433.

Abstract

The design and synthesis of a well-characterized novel ring system, (R)-lambda1,11-methyleneaporphine [(R)-4], and 15 derivatives thereof are presented. The addition of various nucleophiles to (R)-lambda1,11-carbonylaporphine [(R)-11] or to the 1,11-hydroxymethyleneaporphine epimers gave separable mixtures of epimers. The epimeric ratios obtained in most reactions seem to be a result of steric factors directing the nucleophilic attack. The structure of the epimers was determined by a combination of X-ray crystallography (5 derivatives), NMR spectroscopy, and chemical correlation. Interesting and diverse pharmacological profiles of the derivatives were revealed through binding studies at serotonin 5-HT(7) and 5-HT(1A) receptors as well as at dopamine D(2A) receptors. Two derivatives appeared to be selective 5-HT(7) receptor antagonists. It is evident from our results that the novel ring system [(R)-4] provides a useful complement to other scaffolds available to medicinal chemists involved in studies of GPC receptors.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Aporphines / chemical synthesis*
  • Aporphines / chemistry
  • Aporphines / metabolism
  • Binding, Competitive
  • CHO Cells
  • Cricetinae
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • GTP-Binding Proteins / metabolism*
  • Hippocampus / metabolism
  • Humans
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Radioligand Assay
  • Rats
  • Receptors, Dopamine D2 / metabolism*
  • Receptors, Serotonin / metabolism*
  • Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT1
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • 1,11-methyleneaporphine
  • Aporphines
  • Receptors, Dopamine D2
  • Receptors, Serotonin
  • Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT1
  • serotonin 7 receptor
  • GTP-Binding Proteins